Certified Nephrology Nurse Certification (CNN) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, is indeed a common symptom of nephritic syndrome. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, which can lead to leakage of red blood cells into the urine. This symptom, along with others such as hypertension and renal impairment, highlights the underlying glomerular damage and inflammation that occurs in nephritic syndrome.

In contrast, while proteinuria, or excess protein in the urine, can be present, it is more prominent in nephrotic syndrome. Pruritus, which refers to itching, is not a defining characteristic of nephritic syndrome and rather relates to other conditions or complications like uremia. Edema, although it can occur, is less common specifically in nephritic syndrome compared to nephrotic syndrome, where significant fluid retention is typically more evident. Thus, hematuria distinctly indicates the type of kidney dysfunction characteristic of nephritic syndrome.